10+ best Phnom Penh attractions for first-time visitors

Planning your first trip to Cambodia’s vibrant capital? Phnom Penh offers a fascinating mix of history, culture, and lively city life that will captivate any traveler. From majestic temples and royal palaces to bustling markets and peaceful riverfronts, this guide highlights 10+ must-visit Phnom Penh attractions to help you make the most of your visit.

Overview of Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, is situated at the confluence of three rivers – the Mekong, Bassac and Tonlé Sap rivers. As the largest and most populous city in the kingdom, Phnom Penh serves as Cambodia’s political, economic, and cultural heart. It is also one of the country’s top tourist destinations, often affectionately called the “Pearl of Asia” or the “Paris of the East” by visitors.

Phnom Penh boasts stunning Buddhist temples and majestic Angkorian-style architecture

Phnom Penh is a fascinating blend of history and modern life. Strolling through its streets, you’ll find graceful French colonial mansions and tree-lined boulevards that create a calm, charming atmosphere – quite different from the busy pace of many other Asian capitals. Alongside this tranquil elegance, the city is home to magnificent Buddhist temples and impressive Angkorian-inspired architecture that showcase Cambodia’s deep cultural roots. With its unique mix of exotic culture and genuine Cambodian hospitality, Phnom Penh warmly welcomes travelers seeking both tradition and contemporary vibrancy.

Best time to visit Phnom Penh

The best time to visit Phnom Penh is from November to April, when the weather is dry and cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C – 30°C, perfect for sightseeing. 

November to April is also when major festivals like the Water Festival take place

From May to October, the rainy season brings higher humidity and frequent showers, with temperatures around 25°C to 33°C. Despite the rain, this season offers lush green landscapes, fewer tourists, and lower prices. Rain usually comes in short bursts, so sightseeing is still possible with a raincoat or umbrella.

10+ must-visit Phnom Penh attractions 

If you’re looking to explore Cambodia’s capital, here are 10+ Phnom Penh attractions you absolutely can’t miss – each promising a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history and vibrant culture.

Silver Pagoda & Royal Palace

• Location: Samdach Sothearos Blvd, Phnom Penh
• Opening hours: Daily, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Admission: Around $10 USD for foreigners

Located in the heart of Phnom Penh, the Royal Palace is a breathtaking complex that serves as the official residence of Cambodia’s King. Built in the 1860s, it showcases stunning Khmer architecture with golden spires, intricate murals, and beautifully landscaped gardens. The palace grounds offer visitors a glimpse into Cambodia’s royal heritage and vibrant traditions.

Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda – Phnom Penh attractions

Within the palace complex lies the famous Silver Pagoda, named for its floor covered with over 5,000 gleaming silver tiles. This sacred temple houses many priceless national treasures, including a solid gold Buddha encrusted with thousands of diamonds and an emerald Buddha crafted from Baccarat crystal. The Silver Pagoda is both a place of worship and a museum of Cambodia’s religious art.

​​Sisowath Quay

• Location: Sisowath Quay, Phnom Penh
• Opening Hours: Open 24/7
• Admission: Free

Sisowath Quay is a lively 3-kilometer riverside promenade in central Phnom Penh

Sisowath Quay is named after King Sisowath, it’s home to major cultural sites like the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, National Museum, and Wat Ounalom. With scenic views, charming colonial buildings, and plenty of cafés, shops, and restaurants, this is one of Phnom Penh attractions perfect places for a relaxed stroll – especially at sunset when the area buzzes with local life and riverside energy.

Read more: What to do in Phnom Penh: Top 15+ activities for an incredible trip! 

National Museum of Cambodia

• Location: Preah Ang Eng Street 13, Phnom Penh
• Opening hours: Daily, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Admission: Around $10 USD for adults; discounts available for students and seniors.

The National Museum of Cambodia offers a deep dive into the country’s rich cultural heritage, showcasing artifacts that date back as far as the 4th century. Housed in a striking red sandstone building that opened in 1920 during the French colonial era, the museum is a stunning example of traditional Khmer architecture.

6th-century eight-armed Lord Vishnu statue – a masterpiece of ancient Cambodian art

Inside, you’ll find more than 14,000 carefully curated items organized into prehistoric, pre-Angkor, Angkor, and post-Angkor periods. The collection includes bronze and wooden sculptures, ceramics, ethnographic objects, and stone carvings. 

Killing Fields of Choeung Ek

• Location: About 17 km south of Phnom Penh city center
• Opening hours: Daily, 7:00 AM – 5:30 PM
• Admission: Approximately $6 USD, which includes an audio guide

Killing Fields of Choeung Ek stand as a powerful and somber reminder of Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979. This site was one of the largest execution grounds during the late 1970s, where thousands of innocent victims lost their lives.

Today, Choeung Ek is a memorial site dedicated to honoring those who perished

The centerpiece of Killing Field is a Buddhist stupa filled with more than 5,000 human skulls, many marked with signs of trauma. Walking through the peaceful grounds, visitors can listen to audio guides that tell the heartbreaking stories of survival and loss, providing a deeper understanding of the atrocities committed.

Wat Phnom

• Location: Street Sothearos, Phnom Penh
• Opening hours: Daily, 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM
• Admission: Free

Wat Phnom is not only the city’s namesake but also one of its most cherished landmarks. Founded in 1373, this Buddhist temple holds great spiritual significance and is believed to protect the city. The temple’s elegant architecture features classic Khmer design, with ornate statues and colorful murals depicting religious stories. Visitors often come to make offerings, light incense, and enjoy the peaceful gardens surrounding the site. 

Wat Ounalom

• Location: Preah Ang Eng Street 13, Phnom Penh
• Opening Hours: Daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
• Admission: Free

Wat Ounalom – Top Phnom Penh attractions

Established in 1443, Wat Ounalom serves as the headquarters of Cambodian Buddhism and is the residence of the country’s top monks from the Mahanikaya sect. The temple’s name, “Ounalom,” refers to a sacred eyebrow hair of Lord Buddha, believed to be enshrined within the complex. Despite suffering damage during the Khmer Rouge era, the temple has been restored and now comprises 44 structures, including stupas, shrines, and living quarters for monks. 

Central Market (Phsar Thmey)

• Location: Intersection of Streets 126 and 63, Phnom Penh
• Opening hours: Daily, 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Phsar Thmey is a perfect place to shop for souvenirs and street food

Central Market (Phsar Thmey) is one of the most iconic Phnom Penh attractions, known for its unique Art Deco architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Built in 1937, the market’s massive yellow dome and four extending wings create an impressive sight that draws both locals and tourists alike. Inside, you’ll find a bustling maze of stalls offering everything from fresh produce and jewelry to clothing, electronics, and traditional Cambodian handicrafts.

Independence Monument

• Location: Intersection of Norodom Blvd and Preah Sihanouk Blvd, Phnom Penh
• Opening hours: Open 24/7 (viewable from outside only)
• Admission: Free

Built in 1958, this lotus-shaped stupa commemorates Cambodia’s independence from French colonial rule, achieved in 1953. Designed in the traditional Angkorian style by renowned Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann, the monument is both a symbol of national pride and a centerpiece for public celebrations.

The Independence Monument

As one of the most iconic Phnom Penh attractions, it’s especially striking at night when illuminated in red, blue, and white – the colors of the Cambodian flag – making it a must-see for visitors and a perfect spot for memorable photos.

Wat Langka

• Location: Street 51, near Independence Monument, Phnom Penh
• Opening Hours: Daily, 6:00 AM – 8:00 PM
• Admission: Free

Near Independence Monument, Wat Langka is a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle

Established in 1442 during the reign of King Ponhea Yat, Wat Langka is among the oldest and most revered Buddhist temples in Phnom Penh. As one of the key Phnom Penh attractions, it was originally founded as a sanctuary for sacred writings and a meeting place for Cambodian and Sri Lankan monks, a history reflected in its name. The temple’s traditional Khmer architecture, peaceful gardens, and active monastic community offer visitors an authentic glimpse into Cambodia’s rich spiritual heritage.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

• Location: Street 113, Boeung Keng Kang III, Phnom Penh
• Opening Hours: Daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
• Admission Fees: Non-Cambodian Adults: $5.00, Non-Cambodian Youth (ages 10–18): $3.00, Cambodian Citizens: Free

Visitors can explore four buildings with exhibits detailing the prisoners’ harrowing experiences

The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum stands as a solemn reminder of Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge regime. Originally a high school, it was transformed into Security Prison 21 (S-21) between 1975 and 1979, where an estimated 20,000 people were imprisoned and tortured. Today, the museum preserves the history of these atrocities through meticulously maintained classrooms-turned-cells, photographs of victims, and personal testimonies. 

Essential tips to keep in mind before visiting Phnom Penh

Before you set out to explore Phnom Penh, it’s helpful to know a few practical tips that can make your visit smoother and more enjoyable:

• How many days to stay: 1–2 days is ideal to explore Phnom Penh’s main religious and historical sites. Then, consider traveling to Siem Reap (Angkor Wat), Sihanoukville (beaches), or Kratie (river dolphins).
• What to wear at temples and the Royal Palace: Dress modestly — cover shoulders and knees. Scarves or sarongs are available for rent or purchase at most entrances.
• Money matters: US dollars are widely accepted. Carry small bills ($1–$5) for tuk-tuks and markets. Most local spots don’t take cards.
• Getting around: Agree on tuk-tuk fares in advance or use the Grab app for safer, fixed-price rides.
• Stay alert: Avoid common scams like “free tours” that end in pressured shopping. Use only official entrances and ticket booths.

Phnom Penh attractions offer an unforgettable glimpse into Cambodia’s rich culture and history, making the city a must-visit destination for first-time travelers. Whether you’re drawn to majestic temples, bustling markets, or scenic riverfronts, each site brings its own unique story to your journey. For a smooth and enriching experience exploring Phnom Penh and beyond, consider trusting Vietnam Allure Travel – a reputable tour company dedicated to crafting memorable adventures in Cambodia and the region.

Read more: Best Cambodia tour packages