Tu Hieu Pagoda – A Travel guide to an Ancient Temple of the Former Imperial Capital
Tu Hieu Pagoda is a renowned spiritual and cultural landmark that embodies the tranquil essence of Hue ancient capital. Known for its peaceful ambiance and deep-rooted Buddhist heritage, this historic temple is a must-visit for those exploring the city. Beyond its religious significance, Tu Hieu Pagoda captivates visitors with its timeless architecture, lush surroundings, and rich history. Step into this sacred sanctuary to experience the harmony of nature and spirituality, and discover what makes it one of Hue’s most cherished landmarks.
Introduction to Tu Hieu Pagoda
- Location: Duong Xuan Thuong III Village, Thuy Xuan Ward, Hue City
- Entrance Fee: Free
- Opening Hours: Daily from 06:00 to 18:00
Tu Hieu Pagoda is regarded as the oldest pagoda in Hue
The Tu Hieu Pagoda is one of the oldest temples in Hue, dating back to the Nguyen Dynasty, and is renowned for its distinctive and unique architecture. Nestled within a tranquil pine forest on a hillside, the pagoda boasts a picturesque landscape of mountains and water, creating a serene and poetic atmosphere. As a place of practice for Zen monks and a spiritual sanctuary for locals, it offers visitors a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Here, you can immerse yourself in the calm and sacred ambiance of Buddhist teachings, finding a moment of true tranquility. The pagoda is especially lively during the seventh lunar month when young Buddhists gather to honor their parents during the Vu Lan Festival, making it a meaningful time to visit.
How to get to Tu Hieu Pagoda
Located just 5 kilometers from the city center, Tu Hieu Pagoda Hue is easy to navigate. You can choose to travel by motorbike, private car, or taxi. The route is straightforward: simply follow Dien Bien Phu Street, then turn into Le Ngo Cat Street, where Tu Duc Tomb is located. Continue straight for a short distance, and you will see signs directing you to the pagoda. As a well-known tourist attraction, Tu Hieu Pagoda is easy to find, and you can always ask locals for directions without worry.
History background
In its early days, Tu Hieu Pagoda was originally a small temple known as “Thao Am An Duong,” founded by Zen Master Nhat Dinh in 1848. He chose this secluded location to devote himself to meditation while also caring for his aging mother. According to legend, when his mother fell seriously ill, he remained steadfast in his filial duty despite criticism from others. Although he was a Buddhist monk who practiced strict vegetarianism, he went to great lengths to cook nourishing meals, even walking 5 kilometers daily to buy fish and prepare porridge for his ailing mother.
Tu Hieu Pagoda was built in the 19th century.
The story of his unwavering filial piety reached Emperor Tu Duc, who was deeply moved and granted the temple the honorary title “Sắc Tứ Tu Hieu Tự.” The name reflects two key Buddhist virtues: “Từ” (compassion) and “Hiếu” (filial piety). Over time, Tu Hieu Pagoda became a favored retreat for many imperial eunuchs in their later years. The serene atmosphere and picturesque surroundings made it an ideal place for rest and relaxation. As a result, the pagoda also became known as the “Eunuch Pagoda.”
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The Architecture and serene scenery of Tu Hieu Pagoda
Built in the 19th century, the pagoda reflects the distinct influences of feudal-era design. Intricate dragon and phoenix carvings adorn the structure, while symbolic motifs on the eaves, pillars, and tiled roofs enhance its striking appearance. Spanning approximately eight hectares, the pagoda looks like a scene from a traditional mountain landscape painting.
The exquisite dragon carvings on the tiled roof of Tu Hieu Pagoda.
Tu Hieu Pagoda follows the classic “three-section, two-wing” architectural style. The main hall is dedicated to Buddha, while Quang Hieu Duong and the rear sanctuary honor Marshal Le Van Duyet. Surrounding the pagoda are the tombs of royal concubines from the Nguyen Lords, adding to its historical significance.
Beyond its exquisite architecture, Tu Hieu Pagoda is embraced by towering pine forests and a crystal-clear pond, creating a serene and meditative atmosphere. Visitors can immerse themselves in the peaceful surroundings, making it a perfect retreat for those who appreciate nature and seek tranquility.
What to do when visiting Tu Hieu Pagoda Hue?
When exploring Tu Hieu Pagoda, you can immerse yourself in its rich history, admire its serene beauty, and take part in meaningful spiritual activities. Here are some experiences you shouldn’t miss:
Visit the resting place of 24 Nguyen Dynasty Eunuchs
Tu Hieu Pagoda is also known as the final resting place for the eunuchs of the Nguyen Dynasty. Their cemetery, spanning around 1,000 square meters, remains one of the pagoda’s most unique features. Enclosed by sturdy walls, the burial site is meticulously arranged in three rows, reflecting the rank and position of the eunuchs who dedicated their lives to the imperial court. At the center stands a stone stele, commemorating their contributions to the dynasty.
Resting place of the Nguyen Dynasty Eunuchs in Tu Hieu Pagoda
Worship and meditation at Tu Hieu Pagoda
Tu Hieu Pagoda is a sacred place where visitors come to pay homage to Buddha and seek peace in their lives. Upon arrival, you can offer incense at the main hall, where a revered statue of Gautama Buddha stands in an atmosphere of solemnity and reverence. In addition to worship, the pagoda also offers meditation sessions in its dedicated Zen house. Here, monks regularly conduct retreats and share Buddhist teachings, providing a space for those who wish to deepen their spiritual practice and understanding of mindfulness.
Worship activities at the Tu Hieu Pagoda
Engage in cultural and spiritual activities
Tu Hieu Pagoda hosts significant Buddhist ceremonies and cultural events, attracting many visitors seeking spiritual enrichment. Vu Lan Festival, held on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, is a major celebration where Buddhists express gratitude to their parents and ancestors through offerings, prayers, and solemn ceremonies. The pagoda also organizes meditation retreats and Buddhist teachings, providing a serene space for those looking to cultivate mindfulness and inner peace.
Attractions near Tu Hieu Pagoda
If you’re visiting Tu Hieu Pagoda, take the opportunity to explore these fascinating attractions nearby:
Hue Museum of Royal fine arts
- Address: 3 Le Truc Street, Hue City, Vietnam
- Opening Hours: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM (daily)
- Entrance Fee: Prices may vary, so checking the latest rates before visiting is recommended.
Located about 7 kilometers from Tu Hieu Pagoda, the Hue Museum of Royal Fine Arts offers a deep dive into Vietnam’s imperial history and artistic heritage. Housed in the historic Long An Palace, the museum preserves a remarkable collection of artifacts from the Nguyen Dynasty, including royal costumes, ceramics, and intricately carved furniture. With its harmonious blend of architecture, history, and fine arts, Hue Museum of Royal Fine Arts provides an immersive experience, allowing visitors to step back in time and appreciate the grandeur of Hue’s royal heritage.
Tomb of Tu Duc
- Address: 17/69 Le Ngo Cat Street, Thuy Xuan Ward, Hue City
- Entrance Fee: 150,000 VND for adults, 30.000 VND for kids
- Opening Hours: Daily from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
The Tomb of Emperor Tu Duc is a prominent architectural work of the Nguyen Dynasty.
Tomb of Tu Duc is a notable historical site in Hue, approximately 1km from Tu Hieu Pagoda. Constructed between 1864 and 1867, this tomb served as both a retreat and the final resting place for Emperor Tu Duc, the fourth ruler of the Nguyen Dynasty. The complex showcases traditional Vietnamese architecture, featuring serene courtyards, lotus-filled ponds, and ornate pavilions that reflect the emperor’s poetic sensibilities.
Hon Chen temple
- Address: Ngoc Tran Mountain, Huong Tra District, Hue City
- Entrance Fee: 50,000 VND for adults, free for kids
- Opening Hours: Daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Hon Chen Temple is a notable spiritual site nestled on the slopes of Ngoc Tran Mountain, overlooking the Perfume River. This temple is dedicated to the Mother Goddess Thien Y A Na and holds significant cultural importance in the region. Visitors often reach the temple by boat, enjoying the scenic beauty of the river en route. The temple is renowned for its vibrant festivals, particularly those held in the third and seventh lunar months, which attract numerous pilgrims and tourists.
Hon Chen Temple’s mystical splendor on the Perfume River
With its ancient charm and tranquil atmosphere, this pagoda serves as a peaceful sanctuary for those seeking solace and spiritual reflection. Whether you come to admire its timeless architecture, immerse yourself in Buddhist teachings, or simply find a quiet retreat from the world, Tu Hieu Pagoda offers an unforgettable experience.
Vietnam Allure Travel invites you to explore the beauty of this sacred site and embrace its timeless wisdom. With our customized itineraries, you can tailor your trip to match your interests and budget, ensuring a seamless and enriching adventure. Let us guide you through the heart of Hue’s spiritual heritage and create lasting memories on your visit to this remarkable pagoda.
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